At Finovate London, Wultra's Regional Lead for Digital Identity Amal Nazar walked through what it actually takes to modernize legacy authentication for a post-quantum world, and why the window to do it properly is getting shorter every year.
Most banks know post-quantum cryptography is coming. Fewer are actually ready for it.
The deadline is closer than it feels
Regulators expect banks to complete the migration to post-quantum cryptography by 2030, with full cutover by 2035. Gartner placed Post-Quantum Authentication on the Hype Cycle for Digital Identity in 2025 as a new innovation trigger, and the warning is clear: by 2029, advances in quantum computing will begin to weaken the conventional cryptography used in today's authentication.
The threat isn't just future-facing either. ‘Harvest now, decrypt later’ attacks are already happening, meaning data being captured today could be decrypted once quantum capabilities mature.
Waiting is not cost avoidance, it's risk accumulation
The banks that delay don't avoid the work, they just make it harder. Less time to plan and test properly, more pressure on internal teams, limited vendor availability, and a higher likelihood of migration errors and user disruption.
A structured path forward
The good news is that this is a solvable problem when approached methodically. Wultra’s keynote outlined five practical steps for getting started:
- Map out the impact — inventory all authentication methods in use across customers, employees, partners, and systems, and decide what to keep, upgrade, replace, or retire.
- Build stakeholder buy-in — security, IT, compliance, digital product, and identity owners all have different priorities. Getting them aligned early is critical.
- Choose the migration path — whether re-enrolling via existing authentication, identity proofing, or trusted third-party providers, the right approach depends on user type, scale, and cost.
- Execute in a controlled way — start with pilots and new users, migrate gradually, communicate early, and avoid rushed rollouts.
- Monitor and stay agile — cryptographic standards will continue to evolve. Design systems with crypto-agility so this isn't the last migration you have to do from scratch.
The key takeaway
The practical deadline is 2030, with full cutover by 2035, and the banks that start now will have time to do this properly. The ones that wait are not saving money, they are accumulating risk.
Watch the full session below to get the complete roadmap, including a checklist of ignition steps you can take into your own planning.
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